The Orion local spiral arm is seen tangential towards the Cygnus region. In
tense radio emission with quite a complex morphology is observed, which app
ears to be surrounded by strong soft X-ray emission. This remarkable X-ray
structure is known as the Cygnus superbubble. We compare a recent 1.4 GHz r
adio continuum and polarization map from the Effelsberg 100-m telescope wit
h X-ray data from the ROSAT all-sky survey of this area. Including availabl
e survey data of the infrared, H I and CO emission, we investigate a number
of high latitude features, which are physically related to one of the Cygn
us OB associations. These OB associations, however, are located along the l
ocal arm at different distances. Our results support the view that the Cygn
us superbubble is not a physical unity, but results from a projection of un
related X-ray emitting features at different distances blown out from the l
ocal arm seen along the line of sight.