An original, simple organotypic culture method was developed to grow t
he organ of Corti from the neonatal gerbil on the bottom of a Petri di
sh. In comparison with the commonly used Maximov slide assembly method
, this method is easier, less time-consuming, and more economic. Our r
esults in this study using fluorescent live/dead viability assay and f
luorescein-conjugated antineurofilament antibodies show that the cultu
red organ of Corti and spiral ganglion cells not only survived for at
least 14 days but also maintained their basic organization and normal
development in vitro. Therefore, our method can serve as a reliable an
d easier alternative to the traditional techniques for studying the de
velopment as well as other physiological properties of the cultured or
gan of Corti.