The authors report a rare case of clinically occult thyroid carcinoma
that initially manifested as a metastatic mediastinal tumor with trach
eal stenosis, A curative operation was performed by complete removal o
f the tumor through a median sternotomy approach combined with resecti
on of the tracheal invasion. Histopathological examination revealed tr
ansition of a well-differentiated papillary carcinoma into a poorly di
fferentiated component in the lesion invading the trachea, which sugge
sted that this transition might have rendered the tumor more aggressiv
e, leading to tracheal invasion.