Dual role of vitamin C on lipid profile and combined application of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil treatment in fibrosarcoma-bearing rats
G. Muralikrishnan et al., Dual role of vitamin C on lipid profile and combined application of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil treatment in fibrosarcoma-bearing rats, CANCER LETT, 169(2), 2001, pp. 115-120
Combined application of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil (CMF
) has been followed in the treatment of breast cancer. The combined effect
of CMF and vitamin C on plasma lipid and lipoprotein is important, since vi
tamin C encumbers the lipid abnormalities instigated by CMF. Hence, the stu
dy was launched to appraise the salubrious role of vitamin C in CMF adminis
tered fibrosarcoma-bearing rats. Fibrosarcoma cell line-induced rats were t
reated with CMF (cyclophosphamide 10 mg/kg b.w., methotrexate 1 mg/kg b.w.,
5-fluorouracil 10 mg/kg b.w. and vitamin C 200 mg/kg b.w.) individually an
d in combination for 120 days. The concentration of plasma lipids and lipop
rotein was determined in control and experimental rats. The untreated as we
ll as CMF administered fibrosarcoma-bearing rats divulged significantly in
increased levels of plasma total cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids,
very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) chol
esterol, as compared with their respective control animals. Whereas ester a
nd high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels exhibited a marked dec
rease in these animals. However, these lipid abnormalities were found to be
moderated by co-administration of vitamin C. These results suggested that
some clinical entanglement of CMF was refrained by co-administration of vit
amin C in tumor stress condition. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. Al
l rights reserved.