The energy profile, which is the energy of the adsorbed phase as a function
of loading, is essential for characterizing the equilibrium behavior of ad
sorbents. The energy of the adsorbed phase is measured directly by calorime
try or indirectly by differentiating adsorption isotherms at constant loadi
ng. The adsorption isotherm and energy profile are sufficient for the deter
mination of thermodynamic variables such entropy and provide a basis for pr
edicting the behavior of nonideal, multicomponent mixtures from single-gas
isotherms. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.