This paper presents an agent-based cooperative intelligent design environme
nt with a focus on the issue of systems interoperability. After discussing
the advantages and insufficiencies of the existing standards and protocols
for systems interoperability, this paper proposes an infrastructure of a mu
ltiagent-based cooperative design environment: CLOVER, which indicates that
agent technology can be used to improve the interoperability among applica
tions, and more importantly, it can support higher level dynamic and autono
mous cooperation among applications. The key of our approach to systems int
eroperability is an agent-based infrastructure using standards including IS
O standards and widely accepted standard propositions. (C) 2001 Elsevier Sc
ience B.V. All rights reserved.