Evolutionary theory aroused vigorous debate in the late-19th century, regar
ding both its scientific status and its sociocultural implications. Alfred
Russel Wallace's lecture tour of North America, during 1886-1887, affords a
striking insight into his particular interpretation of evolution and revea
ls the depth of his conviction that science was inseparable from ethical an
d political realities. Wallace's views on matters scientific and cultural w
ere as controversial and significant in North America as they were in Great
Britain and Europe.