J. Haslam, Discovering identity in James Tyman's Inside Out: An Autobiography of a Native Canadian (Prison writings), ENGL ST CAN, 26(4), 2000, pp. 473-492
James Tyman's "Inside Out: An Autobiography of a Native Canadian (1989), wr
itten while the author was serving time in the Saskatoon Correctional Cente
r, is, on one level, a complex exploration of, and negotiation through, the
ways in which a person can assert an individual identity against a seeming
ly thorough subjection to social structures. At the same time, however, Tym
an shows how that notion of individuality cannot exist without some form of
subjection to a social framework. Tyman uses his life-history as a means o
f demonstrating the possibility that an active agency can be constructed th
rough a redefinition of the boundaries of identity.