A. Garcia-cortes et al., First Spanish contribution to the Geosites Project: list of the geologicalframeworks established by consensus, EPISODES, 24(2), 2001, pp. 79-92
The Geosites Project, initiated by the IUGS Global Geosites Working Group a
nd supported by UNESCO, aims to produce a global inventory of the Earth's g
eological heritage. This global inventory requires a systematic methodology
, based on the selection of geological frameworks of international signific
ance in each country These frameworks are topic events, temporal or regiona
l geotectonic elements, etc. The second step of this methodology is the sel
ection of the most valuable and representative sites of these geological fr
ameworks (geosites). Fortunately: the geological diversity of Spain provide
s a great number of frameworks of global significance. In addition, the hig
h quality of the outcrops (for topographic and climatic reasons) will allow
for the selection of illustrative geosites. This paper presents a list of
Spanish geological framework drawn up by consensus. It was prepared in acco
rdance with the Geosites Project methodology without taking into account th
e National Inventory of Geosites, which is in progress and covers 40% of Sp
anish territory. The IGME (Geological Survey, of Spain) drew up a prelimina
ry list, which was sent to all the university departments of geology, minin
g schools and research centres, for analysis, discussion and improvement. T
he result of this request was the selection of 20 frameworks, forming the f
irst Spanish contribution to the Geosites Project.