Protein splicing is an autocatalytic reaction of a single polypeptide
in which a spliced intervening sequence is excised out and the two ext
ernal regions are Ligated with the peptide bond to field two mature pr
oteins, We examined the reaction mechanism using a folding-dependent i
n vitro protein splicing system, Protein splicing proceeds at an optim
al pH of 7 and is an intramolecular reaction, The reaction is not inhi
bited by potential protease inhibitors, suggesting that its mechanism
is different from those catalyzed by known proteases. (C) 1997 Federat
ion of European Biochemical Societies.