Effect of order parameter fluctuations on the Halperin-Lubensky-Ma first-order transition in superconductors and liquid crystals

Citation
If. Herbut et al., Effect of order parameter fluctuations on the Halperin-Lubensky-Ma first-order transition in superconductors and liquid crystals, EUROPH LETT, 55(3), 2001, pp. 317-323
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS
ISSN journal
02955075 → ACNP
Volume
55
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
317 - 323
Database
ISI
SICI code
0295-5075(200108)55:3<317:EOOPFO>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
We show that order parameter fluctuations in a good type-I superconductor o r a liquid crystal always increase the size of the first-order transition. This behavior is eventually changed when the system crosses over to a inver ted-XY critical behavior, with the size of the first-order transition vanis hing as a power law with a crossover exponent. We nd good agreement between our theory and a recent experiment on the nematic-smectic-A first-order tr ansition in 8CB-10CB mixtures of liquid crystals.