Genetic algorithms (GAs) is used to diagnose individual call frequencies in
a coupled cavity chain with no need of any probe insertion. The cell frequ
encies and couplings between the cells are determined in terms of the measu
red pass-band performance. It will simplify the tuning processes and make t
he tuning of the sealed cavity possible. The solution is cast as an optimiz
ation problem and GAs is used as a function optimizer to solve this problem
. Moreover, in order to expedite the convergence, nonlinear least squares m
ethod is added as one kind of mutation into GAs, which makes GAs converge f
aster and improves the precision of the solution. The effectiveness of the
new technique has been demonstrated through some numerical examples, and th
e results have also been compared with those of the conventional GAs.