A. Nishio et al., Synthesis and characterization of ordered polyurethanes from a pair of diisocyanate monomers and ethylene glycol, HIGH PERF P, 13(2), 2001, pp. S233-S246
We have studied the synthesis of ordered polyurethane from 4,4'methylenebis
(phenyl isocyanate) (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) and ethylene g
lycol (EG). It was found that the regularity of polyurethanes was affected
by the feed speed of the monomer and catalyst species. Using a triethylamin
e (TEA) catalyst, a multi-block copolymer was produced by the slow addition
of EG to a mixture of MDI and HMDI, and a statistical copolymer was obtain
ed by the rapid addition of EG to a mixture of MDI and HMDI. On the other h
and, the rapid addition of EG to a mixture of MDI and HMDI in the presence
of an alkyltin catalyst produced an alternating copolymer. The structural r
egularity of the polymers has an effect on their thermal properties and cry
stallinity.