Synthesis and characterization of ordered polyurethanes from a pair of diisocyanate monomers and ethylene glycol

Citation
A. Nishio et al., Synthesis and characterization of ordered polyurethanes from a pair of diisocyanate monomers and ethylene glycol, HIGH PERF P, 13(2), 2001, pp. S233-S246
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science
Journal title
HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
ISSN journal
09540083 → ACNP
Volume
13
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
S233 - S246
Database
ISI
SICI code
0954-0083(200106)13:2<S233:SACOOP>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
We have studied the synthesis of ordered polyurethane from 4,4'methylenebis (phenyl isocyanate) (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) and ethylene g lycol (EG). It was found that the regularity of polyurethanes was affected by the feed speed of the monomer and catalyst species. Using a triethylamin e (TEA) catalyst, a multi-block copolymer was produced by the slow addition of EG to a mixture of MDI and HMDI, and a statistical copolymer was obtain ed by the rapid addition of EG to a mixture of MDI and HMDI. On the other h and, the rapid addition of EG to a mixture of MDI and HMDI in the presence of an alkyltin catalyst produced an alternating copolymer. The structural r egularity of the polymers has an effect on their thermal properties and cry stallinity.