The Active Noise Controller (ANC) system described here implements a practi
cal design that significantly decreases background noise of signals common
to most portable audio devices. This is achieved by a mixture of convention
al ANC blocks with less traditional implementations, including a combined F
IR/IIR structure using switched-capacitor blocks such as summers, integrato
rs, multipliers, and delays. The proposed design also works as a stand-alon
e system and it has been successfully implemented on a 12-mum CMOS technolo
gy.