This article reviews the growing body of research on electronic commerce fr
om the perspective of economic analysis. It begins by constructing a new fr
amework For understanding electronic commerce research, then identifies the
range of applicable theory and current research in the context of the new
conceptual model. It goes on to assess the state-of-the-art of knowledge ab
out electronic commerce phenomena in terms of the levels of analysis here p
roposed. And finally, it charts the directions along which useful work in t
his area might be developed. This survey and framework are intended to indu
ce researchers in the field of information systems, the authors' reference
discipline, and other areas in schools of business and management to recogn
ize that research on electronic commerce is business-school research, broad
ly defined. As such, developments in this research area in the next several
years will occur across multiple business-school disciplines, and there wi
ll be a growing impetus for greater interdisciplinary communication and int
eraction.