Gain and threshold current of a self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) l
aser are simulated. A small overlap integral of the electron and hole wave
functions in pyramidal QDs is shown to be a possible reason for the low sin
gle-layer modal gain, which limits lasing via the ground-state transition a
t short (under a millimeter) cavity lengths. (C) 2001 American Institute of
Physics.