Ja. Gustin et al., The PTEN tumor suppressor protein inhibits tumor necrosis factor-induced nuclear factor kappa B activity, J BIOL CHEM, 276(29), 2001, pp. 27740-27744
Nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) transcriptionally activates genes that pr
omote immunity and cell survival. Activation of NF-kappaB is induced by an
I kappaB kinase (IKK) complex that phosphorylates and promotes dissociation
of I kappaB from NF-kappaB, which then translocates into the nucleus. Acti
vation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase/Akt signaling by tumor necrosi
s factor (TNF) activates IKK and NF-kappaB. The present study shows that PT
EN, a tumor suppressor that inhibits PI 3-kinase function, impairs TNF acti
vation of Akt and the IKK complex in 293 cells. Transient expression of PTE
N suppressed IKK activation and TNF-induced NF-kappaB DNA binding and trans
activation. Studies were conducted with PC-3 prostate cancer cells that do
not express PTEN and DU145 prostate cancer cells that express PTEN. TNF act
ivated Akt in PC-3 cells, but not in DU145 cells, and the ability of TNF to
activate NF-kappaB was blocked by pharmacological inhibition of PI 3-kinas
e activity in PC-3 cells, but not in DU145 cells. Expression of PTEN in PC-
3 cells to a level comparable with that endogenously present in DU145 cells
inhibited TNF activation of NF-kappaB. The cell type-specific ability of P
TEN to negatively regulate the PI 3-kinase/AKT/NF-kappaB pathway may be imp
ortant to its tumor suppressor activity.