The international community of systematic botany is in the process of enter
ing a networked, digital environment that, after initial development over t
he past five years, will dominate all aspects of scientific activity in the
future. Emerging new technologies are transforming the Internet into a glo
bal neural network that presents systematic botany, and science in general,
with future prospects that include remarkable opportunity and significant
challenge. The products of systematic botany, previously generated locally
as static, hardcopy documents, can now be presented as collaborative enterp
rises from distributed centers as high-content, dynamic data resources that
are constantly updated and refined. In addition, these products can be mad
e available to a global user community in multiple forms that can be target
ed for different user groups. The emerging Internet standard of "usage equa
ls value" could place the products of systematic botany in a position to dr
aw public interest, usage, and-most importantly-support. However, opportuni
ties inherent in the coming "digital transition" will not be realised if tr
aditional, hardcopy-based, perspectives on collaboration, peer review, publ
ication and "ownership" are retained. Scientific communities that are able
to recognise new potentials and respond by establishing appropriate interac
tive protocols will enhance and advance their discipline in this new enviro
nment. They will also work to insure, via interaction and content review by
professionals, that information available to the public is of the highest
scientific quality.