Practical synthesis of the rebeccamycin aglycone and related analogs by oxidative cyclization of bisindolylmaleimides with a Wacker-type catalytic system
Jj. Wang et al., Practical synthesis of the rebeccamycin aglycone and related analogs by oxidative cyclization of bisindolylmaleimides with a Wacker-type catalytic system, TETRAHEDR L, 42(51), 2001, pp. 8935-8937
Using atmospheric O-2 as the stoichiometric oxidant, Pd2+/Cu2+-catalyzed ox
idative cyclization of the corresponding bisindolylmaleimides provides the
rebeccamycin aglycone and related indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazoles in
58-88% yield. The method is operationally simple and utilizes readily prepa
red substrates, making the process amenable to scaleup. (C) 2001 Elsevier S
cience Ltd. All rights reserved.