The first study aimed to determine the extent to which the 16 Personality F
actor Questionnaire (16PF) can be used to describe successful divers in the
South African Navy. The 16PF profiles of 100 divers were analyzed to descr
ibe the personality characteristics of naval divers. Results indicate that
four personality factors were most descriptive of the sample. They were Gro
up-orientation, Enthusiasm, Adventurousness, and Confidence. These factors
seemed appropriate when discussed from an environmental demand perspective.
The second study aimed to determine the extent to which the 16 PF can be u
sed to differentiate between divers and submariners in the South African Na
vy. The two groups differed significantly on two factors-divers scored high
er on Enthusiasm and submariners scored higher on Conservatism.