BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A TRAP - THE CASE OF A DENSE CONDENSATE

Citation
K. Ziegler et A. Shukla, BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A TRAP - THE CASE OF A DENSE CONDENSATE, Physical review. A, 56(2), 1997, pp. 1438-1442
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
10502947
Volume
56
Issue
2
Year of publication
1997
Pages
1438 - 1442
Database
ISI
SICI code
1050-2947(1997)56:2<1438:BCIAT->2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
We consider the Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms in a trap where th e density of particles is so high that the low-density approach of Gro ss [J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 4, 195 (1963)] and Pitaevskii (V. L. Ginsbur g and L. P. Pitaevskii, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fit. 34, 1240 (1958) [Sov. Phy s. JETP 7, 1858 (1958)]) will not be applicable. For this purpose we u se the slave boson representation which is valid for hard-core bosons at any density. This description leads to the same results as the Gros s-Pitaevskii approach in the low-density limit, but for higher densiti es, it predicts the depletion of the condensate in the regions where t he density of the atomic cloud is high.