The scope of NDP can be expanded by measuring (via time-of-flight) the
kinetic energies of the recoils emitted from (n,p) or (n,alpha) react
ions. When they occur inside a solid, the energies of the emerging rec
oils reveal depth from which they originated. The Recoil Nucleus Time-
of-Flight NDP (RN-TOF-NDP) technique can reveal the depth distribution
of some isotopes (e.g., B-10, Bi-210) with a resolution of a few angs
trom. Furthermore, it is possible to detect atomic and molecular speci
es ejected at the surface site where the recoil emerges from the solid
. This paper discusses the methodology for RN-TOF-NDP and its applicat
ions including surface analysis based on atomic and molecular ions cod
esorbed with the recoils.