ELECTRICAL-IMPEDANCE OF THE COCHLEAR IMPLANT LUBRICANTS HYALURONIC-ACID, OXYCELLULOSE, AND GLYCERIN

Hyaluronic acid (Healon), oxycellulose (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) , and glycerin are lubricants used in cochlear implant surgery for atr aumatic deep insertion of the electrode array into the scala tympani. The electrical impedances of these three lubricants were measured to a ssess possible effects on intraoperative evoked response measurements, such as the electrically evoked stapedius reflex and auditory brain s tem response. The impedances of hyaluronic acid, oxycellulose, and sal ine were very similar and independent of frequency (20 Hz to 1 MHz). G lycerin had an excessively high impedance at low frequencies. A film o f hyaluronic acid or oxycellulose around the electrode array immersed in saline did not have any measurable effect on the impedance; a film of glycerin resulted in a strongly reactive polarized layer. However, neither the far-field current spread nor the impedance between stimula ted electrodes was affected by any of the lubricants applied as a thin film. This suggests that none of these lubricants affect intraoperati ve responses, when applied as a thin film.