Jc. Chang et Sy. Shaw, OPTIMAL AND NONOPTIMAL RATES OF APPROXIMATION FOR INTEGRATED SEMIGROUPS AND COSINE FUNCTIONS, Journal of approximation theory, 90(2), 1997, pp. 200-223
For a general approximation process we formulate theorems concerning r
ates of convergence, including theorems about saturation class, non-op
timal rates. and sharpness of non-optimal convergence. The general res
ults are then applied to n-times integrated semigroups and cosine func
tions, yielding some new results about their approximation. as well as
the convergence of their Cesaro and Abel means to the identity. (C) 1
997 Academic Press.