In this paper we prove several inequalities for polynomials and trigon
ometric polynomials. They are all obtained as applications of certain
quadrature formulae, some of which are proved here for the first time.
Such an application of a Gaussian quadrature formula was pointed out
by Bojanov in 1986 (see East. J. Approx. 1 (1995), 37-46; J. Approx. T
heory, 83 (1995), 175-181). Coincidentally, in the same year, it was s
hown how an inequality for entire functions of exponential type belong
ing to L-2(R) could be deduced from a Gaussian quadrature formula for
the doubly infinite integral integral(-infinity)(infinity) f(x) dx. (C
) 1995 Academic Press.