Am. Bonin et al., REACTIVE INTERMEDIATES FROM THE SOLVOLYSIS OF MUTAGENIC O-ALKYL N-ACETOXYBENZOHYDROXAMATES, Perkin transactions. 2, (6), 1994, pp. 1173-1180
Mutagenic O-(para-substituted benzyl) N-acetoxybenzohydroxamates under
go acid-catalysed solvolysis in aqueous acetonitrile but there is a ch
ange in mechanism from A(A1)1 to E1 on going from para electron-withdr
awing substituents to para +M electron-donating groups. The former per
mit the formation of a discrete nitrenium ion intermediate whereas the
latter promote a concerted elimination of a resonance stabilized benz
yl carbocation.