P. Douglas et al., NMR-STUDY OF THE CONFIGURATION AND PROTONATION EQUILIBRIA OF A PYRAZOLOTRIAZOLE AZOMETHINE DYE, Perkin transactions. 2, (6), 1994, pp. 1295-1298
H-1 NMR and NOE spectroscopy have been used to investigate the ground
state configuration and proton equilibria of a 7H-pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,
4]triazole phenylamino azomethine dye. NOE experiments show that the d
ye exists in the syn configuration at room temperature. Two protonatio
n equilibria can be identified in CDCl3-CF3CO2H at 1.6 +/- 0.2 and 0.0
+/- 0.2 -log[acid] units. The first equilibrium involves protonation
of the azomethine nitrogen and leads to changes in the NMR spectrum wh
ich are interpreted as arising from increasing deviation from planarit
y about the azomethine bond because of steric interactions. The second
equilibrium involves protonation of the phenylamino nitrogen.