The radical scavenging capacity of garlic (allium sativum) has been in
vestigated in vitro in radical generating systems by electron paramagn
etic resonance (EPR) and low-level chemiluminescence measurements. Gar
lic (both the homogenate of 10% in physiological saline solution and i
ts supernatant) was able to reduce the radicals generated by the Fento
n reaction and trapped by phenyl-butyl-nitron for EPR measurements. Al
so radicals present in cigarette smoke could be reduced by garlic as j
udged from chemiluminescence in the presence of tert.-butyl-hydroperox
ide. According to the in vitro measurements garlic contains substances
which have significant radical scavenging capacity.