Qualitative changes are observed in the character of the surface elect
ronic structure accompanying the adsorption of potassium on a Si(1 1 1
) 7 X 7 surface. The metallic conductivity of the Si(1 1 1)7 X 7 surfa
ce is destroyed at the very early stages of adsorption, A new band ind
uced by the adsorption of potassium is observed below the Fermi level,
It is found that the K/Si(1 1 1)7 X 7 interface is semiconducting rig
ht up to saturating coverage, A surface transition from an insulating
into a metallic state, accompanied by pinning of the Fermi level, is o
bserved in the region of saturating coverage, Metallic conductivity ar
ises in the adsorbed potassium layer as a result of the development of
an induced surface band at the Fermi level. (C) 1997 American Institu
te of Physics.