SYNTHESES AND PROPERTIES OF METHANE-BRIDGED DICHLORODIDEHYDRO-[16]-ANNULENEDIONE, DICHLORODIDEHYDRO-[20]-ANNULENEDIONE AND DICHLORODIDEHYDRO-[24]-ANNULENEDIONE
H. Higuchi et al., SYNTHESES AND PROPERTIES OF METHANE-BRIDGED DICHLORODIDEHYDRO-[16]-ANNULENEDIONE, DICHLORODIDEHYDRO-[20]-ANNULENEDIONE AND DICHLORODIDEHYDRO-[24]-ANNULENEDIONE, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (11), 1994, pp. 1453-1468
Bisethynylation of the vinylogous dialdehydes of cyclohepta-1.3,5-trie
ne-1,6-dicarbaldehyde with ethynylmagnesium bromide followed by oxidat
ion of the resulted diols afforded the diacetylenic diketones. Intramo
lecular oxidative coupling of these diketones under the Glaser conditi
ons unexpectedly afforded three annulenediones with a 1,4-dichlorobuta
triene moiety. The unusual structures were confirmed by X-ray crystall
ographic analysis of ichloro-11.12-didehydro-1,6methano[16]annulene-9,
1 4-dione. These annulenediones exhibited strong diatropicity in D2SO4
due to the dicationic 14 pi-, 18 pi- and 22 pi-electron species and t
heir diatropicities were shown to increase with increasing ring size.