Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) pruriginosa is a rare clinical subset of dy
strophic EB, characterized by marked itching and presence of prurigo-l
ike or lichenoid features. In order to further delineate the phenotype
and understand the pathogenesis of this disorder, the clinical, histo
logical and ultrastructural findings of a 19-year-old patient presenti
ng a typical form of EB pruriginosa are described. The prevalence of p
apular itchy lichenoid lesions, signs of scratching and paucity of bli
sters at the time of clinical examination may result in incorrect diag
nosis and treatment. Microscopic studies of the lesions show the typic
al findings of dystrophic EB associated with an unusually high density
of collagen bundles and absence of elastic fibres in the upper dermis
. Itching lichenoid lesions of EB pruriginosa could represent an abnor
mal dermal reactivity of some patients to their inherited bullous diso
rder.