Aims: Two cases of angiotropic high-grade B-cell lymphoma are describe
d in which involvement of endocrine glands was a prominent feature. Me
thods and results: One patient had marked unilateral adrenomegaly due
to lymphoma within adrenal blood vessels. He is alive 5 years after pr
esentation following combination chemotherapy. The diagnosis was made
at autopsy in the second patient who presented with pyrexia of unknown
origin and had hypothyroidism and a thyroid nodule. The thyroid gland
and pituitary showed striking involvement by angiotropic lymphoma and
the thyroid nodule was a cavernous haemangioma heavily colonized by l
ymphoma cells. Conclusions: Our cases illustrate endocrine organ manif
estations of this rare disease. The condition may respond to combinati
on chemotherapy.