alpha-Fe2O3, FeO and Fe3O4 compounds are characterized by X-ray Absorp
tion Spectroscopy (XAS). The experimental Fe L-2,L-3 spectra are accou
nted for thanks to a configuration interaction calculation (CI). The c
ontributions of the various iron site symmetries and valencies are dis
criminated and the nature of insulating gap is deduced for each compou
nd. The oxygen K-edge spectra are successfully interpreted by full mul
tiple scattering (MS) calculations. Using increasing cluster sizes aro
und the excited atom in the MS simulations, the features present on th
e spectra of each iron oxide are linked to its specific atomic arrange
ment and electronic structure.