The Fe-heme structure of hemoglobin under various 'in vitro' denaturin
g conditions has been investigated by Xray Absorbption Near Edge Struc
ture (XANES) spectroscopy at the Fe Kedge. The Fe3+ ion in denatured h
emoglobin is found both in low-spin and high-spin rhombic fields. New
structural information on the low-spin forms (hemichromes), complement
ary to that already furnished by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)
, is achieved. The presence and relevance of these denatured forms in
the 'in vivo' process of red cell aging is discussed.