Compositae dermatitis is rare in childhood, with few cases documented
in the literature. We report a 7-year-old boy who presented with a der
matitis mainly affecting his dominant hand, Patch testing revealed con
tact sensitivity to sesquiterpene lactone (SL) mix, and subsequent tes
ting with Compositae oleoresins showed sensitivity to daisy, dandelion
and chrysanthemum. The dermatitis improved on avoidance of handling p
lants, We have not documented any other cases of Compositae sensitivit
y in 187 other children, aged under 16 years, who have undergone patch
testing with SL mix between 1992 and 1996 in our department. This cas
e illustrates that Compositae sensitivity may present with a localized
dermatitis and that, although uncommon, sensitization may occur in ea
rly childhood.