N. Liu et al., TOMOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF COMPOSITE SPECTRA .5. THE TRIPLE STAR SYSTEM 55-URSAE-MAJORIS, The Astrophysical journal, 485(1), 1997, pp. 350-358
We present moderate-resolution spectra obtained with the Georgia State
University Multi-Telescope Telescope of 55 UMa, a triple system consi
sting of a 2.55 day spectroscopic binary and a third star in a 1873 da
y orbit (detected by speckle interferometry). We observed the spectral
lines of all three stars, and we present radial velocity curves for b
oth the close and wide orbits. We also present new speckle interferome
tric measurements and a revised solution of the astrometric (wide) orb
it. The spectrum of each star was reconstructed using Doppler tomograp
hy, and we measured ratios of Fe I and Fe II lines in both the reconst
ructions and model synthetic spectra to estimate the stellar effective
temperatures. These temperatures correspond to spectral types of A1 V
and A2 V for the close pair and A1 V for the distant third star. We s
how that the metallic lines of the close pair are systematically stron
g, and we suggest that both objects are moderate Am stars. All the com
ponents have masses close to 2 M., and continued spectroscopic and ast
rometric observations will yield precise masses and absolute magnitude
s.