Femoral hernias rarely occur at any age, but are extremely rare in inf
ancy. We present 38 cases of femoral hernia treated in our pediatric s
urgery department during the last 15 years, The number of patients who
underwent surgery was high compared with other series reviewed. This
might be due to the fact that these hernias were considered in the dif
ferential diagnosis of inguinal pathology in childhood, The preoperati
ve diagnosis was correct in 22 cases (57.8%), After surgical treatment
no recurrence was reported.