Ce-Mo conversion coatings on superpure aluminium have been examined us
ing XANES and analytical TEM to study the coating development over the
electropolished surface. Ce species are predominantly in the Ce3+ sta
te in the coating, resulting from the various steps of the process, an
d Mo is in the Mo6+ state. After immersion in NaCl solution, Ce and Mo
species leach from the coating. Conversion coating formation develops
a hydrated film with cerium species incorporated; final anodic polari
sation in MoO42- solution results in Mo species in the hydrated film.
Corrosion inhibition is attributed to the coating acting as a barrier
layer to environmental access to the aluminium substrate and reduced c
athodic activity.