We present a detailed study of the excitonic nonlinearities in InGaAs/
GaAs multiple quantum wells based on both stationary and transient pum
p-and-probe transmission spectroscopy. Bleaching of the excitonic reso
nance and free carrier gain have been observed. A quantitative analysi
s of the observed nonlinearity is provided by means of a rigorous solu
tion of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the investigated heterostructu
res. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.