The analysis of the real internal structure of a high efficiency glass
fiber filter medium was carried out to provide detailed structure dat
a, e.g., for more realistic calculations of the filter performance. Th
e procedure of the structure analysis is described in detail and the m
ost important results are presented and discussed. The fiber diameter
distribution was found to be constant throughout the HEPA medium studi
ed. The fibers tended to be oriented perpendicular to the direction of
air how, but there was no preferred direction of orientation within t
he plane of the filter medium. The interfiber distance distributions i
n parallel as well as in perpendicular orientation to air flow directi
on were found to be of the expected exponential shape for distances >
1 mu m On the other hand, the frequencies of the distances <1 mu m inc
rease and the exponential shape of the curves is no longer observed. (
C) 1997 American Association for Aerosol Research.