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This review describes what is presently known about the role of positi
vely charged ions in the colonization and degradation of wood by brown
rot fungi. General patterns of cation accumulation and the roles of i
ron, manganese, calcium and other cations in the fungal environment ar
e discussed. The physiology of brown rot fungi and mechanisms of wood
cell wall breakdown are emphasized. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Limited.