Si. Vainshtein et al., STRETCH-TWIST-FOLD AND ABC NONLINEAR DYNAMOS - RESTRICTED CHAOS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 56(2), 1997, pp. 1605-1622
We present direct numerical simulations for nonlinear dynamos. based o
n a Lagrangian approach that allows us to compute for relatively high
effective magnetic Reynolds numbers, R-m similar to(1-3)X10(4). The pa
rticular systems we study and contrast are the stretch-twist-fold (STF
) and the ABC flow dynamos. In the case of the STF dynamo, we show tha
t whereas small-scale magnetic fluctuations are suppressed in the nonl
inear regime, they still remain sufficiently large so that the STF dyn
amo still cannot be considered (in this nonlinear regime) a paradigm f
or a fast dynamo. Our numerical study of the ABC flow dynamo indicates
, first, that during the period of kinematic behavior, there is no gro
wth of a large-scale magnetic field, and that any large-scale field co
mponents are subject to classical turbulent diffusion; second, we show
that if back reactions (due to magnetic tension) are taken into accou
nt this diffusion is highly restricted. We refer to this behavior as '
'restricted chaos.''