Nucleon-deuteron scattering is cast into the form of an optical potent
ial formalism. Two forms of an optical potential are given. The result
ing integral equations for the optical potentials are approximated by
the first two leading terms. Our numerical results demonstrate that ev
en at intermediate energies these approximations are insufficient to c
over all of the angular range. Rescattering terms of higher order in t
he nucleon-nucleon (NN) t matrix are needed. If one focuses on forward
scattering, low-order approximations in the NN t matrix can be suffic
ient, depending on energy, and observable.