The technique of transthoracic percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PE
G) tube placement is described as an alternative to standard nasogastr
ic tube drainage and inpatient observation for those patients who requ
ire gastric decompression after esophagectomy with gastric pull-up. In
dications for transthoracic PEG tube insertion are distention and poor
emptying of the intrathoracic stomach conduit with or without contain
ed anastomotic leak, especially when it appears as if the problem will
be slow to resolve. This technique is not advocated for patients with
free anastomotic leaks. The potential advantages of this technique ov
er standard nasogastric drainage are that it permits stable patients t
o be treated successfully as outpatients.