HEREDITARY VESICOURETERAL REFLUX - PHENOTYPIC VARIATION AND FAMILY SCREENING

Family screening programs offer the prospect of detecting hereditary v esicoureteric reflux before scars develop with urinary infections. Thi s review describes minor to severe reflux and reflux nephropathy (RN) in five families where a member developed renal failure. including 3 c hildren who developed both scars and renal failure, Analysis of famili es in the literature demonstrated similar phenotypic variation and the regular detection of both sterile reflux and RN by screening. Future systematic family studies could evaluate the predictive value of ultra sound in detecting significant reflux, assess the severity of congenit al RN found in infants, and compare prophylactic regimes with historic controls.