R. Casaux et al., FISH IN THE DIET OF THE ANTARCTIC SHAG PHALACROCORAX-BRANSFIELDENSIS AT LAURIE ISLAND, SOUTH-ORKNEY ISLANDS, Polar biology, 18(3), 1997, pp. 219-222
The analysis of 29 stomach contents collected from a colony close to P
irie Peninsula, South Orkney Islands, from 2 January to 18 February 19
95, showed that fish were by far the most important prey of the Antarc
tic shag Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis, followed by octopods, decapods
and gammarids. The fish Notothenia coriiceps constituted the bulk of
the diet; however, its importance decreased by the end of the study wh
en Lepidonotothen nudifrons was the most important prey. The compositi
on of the stomach contents varied throughout the breeding season accor
ding to changes in the chicks' energetic demands; as chicks grew older
the adults increased the mass of the loads carried to the nests, prey
ing on larger fish, a phenomenon also observed at the South Shetland I
slands.