S. Riehemann et al., OPTICAL AND PHOTOREFRACTIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF BTO CRYSTALS DOPED WITH CD, CA, GA, AND V, Journal of nonlinear optical physics and materials, 6(2), 1997, pp. 235-249
Single crystals of Bi12TiO20 (BTO) are grown by a modified Czochralski
technique. Doping with cadmium, calcium, gallium, and vanadium is per
formed by adding corresponding oxides to the melt. Optical parameters
like refractive index, optical absorption, optical activity, light ind
uced absorption, electrooptic coefficient, and photoconductivity are d
etermined. Photorefractive properties of the samples are characterized
with the help of a conventional two-beam interference setup. Diffract
ion efficiency and decay time constant of elementary holograms are det
ermined. The influence of the utilized dopands is discussed.