S. Diehl et al., EXPERIMENTAL-OBSERVATION AND THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS OF RYDBERG SERIES IN HOLLOW LITHIUM ATOMIC STATES, Physical review letters, 79(7), 1997, pp. 1241-1244
Several extended Rydberg series have been experimentally identified in
triply excited states of hollow lithium, by use of electron spectrome
try and synchrotron radiation at the Advanced Light Source. Energies,
partial cross sections, and quantum defects have also been calculated
using the R-matrix approximation. Our results show that the two inner
electrons stay in a core-excited state of given symmetry while the beh
avior of the third electron is mostly governed by the nuclear potentia
l screened by the two inner electrons.