H. Flentje et al., RETRIEVAL OF AEROSOL PROPERTIES FROM BOUNDARY-LAYER EXTINCTION MEASUREMENTS WITH A DOAS SYSTEM, Geophysical research letters, 24(16), 1997, pp. 2019-2022
Boundary layer trace gas and particulate extinction measurements in th
e wavelength region from 320 nm to 680 nm have been performed by means
of a differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) system at Ca
pe Arkona (Island Rugen/Germany). The wavelength-dependent extinction
coefficient sigma(e)(lambda) is determined from the attenuation of rad
iation along two paths of different lengths. Nearly simultaneous recor
ding of the concentrations of O-3 and NO2 within the same air mass all
ows a correction of their contribution to sigma(e)(lambda). The extinc
tion coefficients are compared with volume scattering coefficients mea
sured by an open integrating nephelometer. Differences between the mea
surements can be attributed to atmospheric inhomogeneities. A simplifi
ed model involving monomodal log-normal distributions is applied to ap
proximate the total particle surface area concentration and an upper l
imit of the accumulation mode radius. This allows a rough estimate of
the particle number concentration. During the summer of 1995 the mean
(median) surface area concentration was about 350 (250) mu m(2)/cm(3),
and the particle number concentration ranged from about 100 cm(-3) to
some 1000 cm(-3).