Jl. Innis et al., OBSERVATIONS OF ACTIVE-CHROMOSPHERE STARS .4. PHOTOMETRY AND SPECTROSCOPY OF CF-OCTANTIS (HD-196818), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 289(3), 1997, pp. 515-524
We present photometry and spectroscopy of the single, K-type, active-c
hromosphere star CF Octantis (=HD 196818), from 1982 to 1986. The phot
ometric data show the 20-d rotation period seen previously, and also d
emonstrate that the light curve is variable on time-scales of a few mo
nths, which we ascribe to variations in the properties of starspots. W
e postulate that a temporary dimming of minimum light seen in mid-1983
was a result of the appearance and later disappearance of a relativel
y small spot or spot group, which had a lifetime between 10 and 24 mon
ths. The main spot appeared relatively stable during the interval of o
ur observations, with a lifetime of at least 3 years. Our radial veloc
ity data are consistent with the results of other work in that no vari
ations above observational scatter are seen. Both the Ca K and H alpha
emission are variable, with tentative evidence for the latter that a
lower emission level occurred near the phase of photometric maximum, a
lthough the spectroscopic and photometric data were not contemporaneou
s. The lithium abundance is found to be log N(Li)=0.45+/-0.15. The sta
r may have evolved from a rapidly rotating A-F main-sequence star.